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Tax Saving Advice:
Mortgage Deductions

How do I report the mortgage interest and property taxes on my home?

To claim the deductions for mortgage interest and property taxes associated with your home, you will need to file Schedule A and use Form 1040.

If two unmarried people purchase a house together, how do they handle the mortgage interest and property taxes?

There really isn't an official way to handle it, as long as you both don't claim the total of it.

In general, if it is paid from "common" funds, then either could claim all of the deduction or both could claim a portion. Many couples in similar situations will either allow the higher income person to take all of the deduction or trade years, one claims 100% one year then switch.

By splitting the amount between you, the amounts may exclude both of you from itemizing. If you keep the total amount applied to one of you, instead of splitting it, at least one of you will more likely be able to itemize.

If I move in with my daughter, can we share purchase of a house and both claim it as a primary residence? Do both our names have to be on the deed or loan? I assume we would only each get a deduction for the portion of the interest that we each paid individually. Would my RV still qualify as second home for interest deductions?

Yes to all of your questions. The only problem is that by splitting the mortgage interest, neither one of you will probably have enough itemized deductions to get much benefit. From strictly a tax standpoint, it would probably make more sense for your daughter to purchase the house and for you to pay her "rent" for your share. That way one of you would have enough deductions to receive full benefit from itemizing.

We purchased our house in August. We have claimed interest already. Can our closing costs be claimed?

"Points" paid at the closing to secure the mortgage are deductible as mortgage interest. The other expenses paid at the closing are treated as personal expenses, like fire insurance, title insurance, etc. or are included in the basis (cost) of the house.

I just purchased a house and am unclear how to determine the "Points". Can you help?

Points are the main home acquisition fee that is deductible. Points are defined as a fee that you pay to the bank or financial institution to acquire a loan at a certain percentage. The points may be deducted as mortgage interest in the year paid provided that they were paid out of your "separate funds" and not from the loan itself. Some times it is called a "loan origination fee". The key point is that is a fee from the bank and it is not for services rendered to you during the purchase, but, is in essence prepaid interest.

 

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